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Showing posts with label East India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label East India. Show all posts

Vaishali Travel Information

Vaishali Travel Information Vaishali has a pst that pre-dates recorded history. It is held that the town derives its name from King Visha, whose heroic deeds are narrated in the Hindu epic Ramayan. However, history records that around the time Pataliputra was the centre of political activity in the Gangetic plains, Vaishali came into existence as centre of Industry and trade. Lying on the north bank of the Ganga, it was the seat of the Republic of Vajji. Vaishali is credited with being the World's First Republic to have a duly elected assembly of representatives and efficient administration.

The Lord Buddha visited Vaishali more than once during his life time and announced his approaching Mahaparinirvana to the great followers he had here.

Hundred years after he attained Mahaparinirvana, it was the venue of the second Buddhist Council. According to one belief, the Jain Tirthankar, Lord Mahavir was born at Vaishali. The Chinese travellers Fa-Hiren and Hieun Tsang also visited this place in early 5th and 7th centuries respectively and wrote about Vaishali.
While talking of the famous men and women associated with Vaishali, Amrapali was the cynosure not only of Vaishali but of the neighbouring kingdoms as well.

Therefore, to avert bloodshed, the parliament of Vaishali declared her to be a Court dancer besides consigning her to lifelong spinsterhood. Later she became a devout Buddhist and served the Lord Buddha.

Shillong Travel Information


Shillong, Shillong Tourism Shillong, the capital of the 21st State of the Indian Union - Meghalaya derives its name from the manifestation of the creator called U Shylong.

Situated at a height of 5,000 feet on a plateau of gentle hills, there is a striking similarity between the mountain scenery of the Khasi Hills and those of Scottish Highlands. The city has been aptly named as the Scotland of the East. One of India's premier hill stations, Shillong enjoys a bracing climate throughout the year. Free from population, dotted with gardens and surrounded by pine groves, Shillong is the ideal destination for both short, exhilarating visits or long and leisurely holidays, away from the hustle and bustle of city life.

The city is one of the few hill stations with motorable roads all round. It has an abundance of natural scenic beauty and serves as an ideal holiday resort throughout the year.

Shillong is connected by a good arterial road with the rest of the country through Assam. The nearest rail-head (104 kms) being Guwahati. An Airbus / Boeing whisks a tourist from Calcutta to Guwahat in an hour's time. Regular flights are also available from Delhi. Various forms of transportation are available from Guwahati Airport to Shillong.

The Road (NH 37) runs through awesome scenery, cliffs on the right and gorges on the left, together with murmuring rivulets, swift-flowing streams and gurgling waterfalls. The journey is an exciting and refreshing experience, especially as one approaches Umiam Lake-a massive expanse of captive water nestled among pine-clad hills.

The Meghalaya Transport Corporation, Assam Transport Corporation and a number of Private Tourist Busesply hourly service, between Guwahati and Shillong. The distance is covered in just over 3 hours. In addition, private tourist taxis, Sumos, and Maruti Vans are also available. All these forms of transportation start from just outside the Guwahati Railway Station.

Ranchi Travel Information

Ranchi, Ranchi Tourism Capital of Jharkhand, lies on the Suranarekha river. Once the summer capital of Bihar. Ranchi lies in the tribal heartland of India called Chotanagpur. Surrounded by tiny hills, meandering streams & cascading waterfalls, it is the quiet & dreamy town that u can visit any time of the year. For the adventurous, there are wildlife parks to be explored.

Places of Interest

Tagor Hills

rabindranath Tagore is believed to have written number of books & a part of his famous Gitanjali here. Ramkrishna Ashram is also situated at the foot of the hill which is a centre of Divyayen & Agrarian vocational institute.

Ranchi Lake

Excavated by Col. Onsely, a British agent in 1842, has an boating facilities for the visitors.

Ranchi Hills

It is a popular health & holiday resort & a place of sacred pilgrimage. The hiltop offers panoramic view of the town. The famous Shiva temple situated on the top of the hill, has a water reservoir on top. At the foot of the hill is a big lake, Kanha dam & an attractive places for the tourists.

Angrabadi

Angrabadi is actually a temple of complex in Khunti which accomodated the temple of Lord Ganapati, Ram Sita, Hanuman & Shankaracharya Swami. Swarupanada Saraswati having been captivated by serene placid & celestial beauty of Angrabadi rechristened it as Amreshwar Dham.

Jagannath Temple

This is a replica of the Jagannath Temple at Puri, the only difference being that it stands atop a hill. It is frequented by the tribals as well as the non tribals & is expecially crowed during the annual Rath Yatra & CAr Festival held during July.

How to Reach

Air

Ranchi is connected by regular flights with Kotkata, Patna, Mumbai & New Delhi.

Rail

Ranchi is on the S.E. Railway & connected with Patna, Rourkela etc.

Road

Ranchi is situated on NH 23/33 & there is a network of good roads arounts it. Ranchi is directly connected by regular bus service with all main places in the state & also outside the state

Rajgir Travel Information

Rajgir Travel Information The Buddha lived in the sixth century BC Mahavir was born in 567 BC and the traveller in Bihar will encounter them both constantly. Rajgir is 10 km south of Nalanda and sacred to the memory of the founder of both Buddhism and Jainism. Lord Buddha spent many months of retreat during the rainy season here, and used to meditate and preach on Griddhkuta, the 'Hill of the Vultures'. Lord Mahavir spent fourteen years of his life at Rajgir and Nalanda.

It was in Rajgriha that Lord Buddha delivered some of his famous sermons and converted king Bimbisara of the Magadha Kingdom and countless others to his creed. Once a great city, Rajgir is just a village today, but vestiges of a legendary and historical past remain, like the cyclopean wall that encircles the town and the marks engraved in rock that local folklore ascribes to Lord Krishna's chariot. This legend, like many others, associates Rajgir to that distant time when the stirring events recorded in the epic Mahabharata were being enacted.

Rajgir is located in a verdant valley surrounded by rocky hills. An aerial ropeway provides the link with a hill-top stupa "Peace Pagoda" built by the Japanese. On one of the hills in the cave of Saptparni, was held the First Buddhist Council, The Saptparni Cave is also the source of the Rajgir Hot Water Springs that have curative properties and are sacred to the Hindus.

Patna Travel Information


Patna, PatnaTourism Beneath the din and bustle of Patna, the capital of Bihar state, has a fascinating past. And in each chapter of its history, it has been crowned by a new name -Kusumpur, Pushpapur, Pataliputra and Azeemabad.

Turning over the pages of early Indian history one comes across the name of the pre-eminent city of Pataliputra. Located at the site where Patna is today, this city saw the rise and fall of India's first major kingdoms. Its period of glory spanned a thousand years, from 6th century BC to 6th century AD. Ajatshatru, second in the line of Magadha kings, built a small fort at Pataligram at the confluence of rivers Ganga and Sone.

This later became the famous Mauryan metropolis of Pataliputra and was ruled by Chandragupta Maurya (a contemporary of Alexander), and his grandson Ashoka, acclaimed for the spread of Buddhism. Other emperors who ruled from Patna were the Gupta and Pala kings, Sher Shah Suri (16th century) and Azimush-Shan (18th century), grandson of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb who renamed it Azeemabad.

Today, Patna is an important business center of eastern India. More significantly, it is a gateway to the Buddhist and Jain pilgrim centers of Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodhgaya and Pawapuri.
How to reach there

There are daily flights from Delhi, Calcutta and Lucknow. Several trains leave Delhi daily for 15-hour journey to Patna. From Calcutta, the trip by rail takes around 12 hours.

Patna has extensive road connections with Bodhgaya(125 km, Calcutta (608 km), Nalanda (90 km), Pawapuri ( 90 km), Rajgir (102 Km) and many other places of tourist interest within Bihar and the neighbouring state of Uttar Pradesh.

Konark Travel Information

Konark Sun Temple This crowning piece of Orissan Architecture and Sculpture, built in the ]3th century A.D., the golden era of Orissan art, is a poetry in stone and a world heritage monument. The Mukh'ashala, or entrance hall continues to interest both devotees and visitors. The walls of this magnificent ruin have exquisite sculptures covering many aspects of life. Scenes of love and war, trade and court transactions, hunting, catching of elephants, teaching of sages, amorous dalliances, dancers and mythicalfigures- all vie for attention on the panels and niches of this immortal work of art.

Surasundaris, heavenly damsels, freestanding, larger-than-life monoblock female statues playing the cymbals, drums, flutes or trumpets, adorn the top of the temple. Beautifully-carved couples engaged in myriad modes of amorous union, with their incomparable charms, are also attractions for connoisseurs of art as well as ordinary visitors.

Everyday the Sun God risesfrom the lap of the blue ocean close by and casts Hisfirst gentle rays on the sanctum sanctorum and then circles the temple during the course of the day, illuminating the three magnificent images of the Morning Sun, the Mid- day Sun and the Setting Sun. The colossal figures of the war elephants holding aloft a dazed soldier or the lions guarding the entrance to.the temple or the enraged war-horses trampling i hooves afqllen warrior- the la-stfittill as the emblem of the State- are a testimony of Orissa's war time glory. And above all, the twenty four giant wheels of this temple-chariot, symbolising the divisions of time with their intricate carvings on the spokes and the axleheads, the seven caparisoned horses representing seven colours of the Sun, the Nabagraha or Nine- 'planet panel are living pieces of the glory of Orissa's past, frozen for a moment on the shores of time. Konark is a many splendoured gem of Orissan art. Its beauty is not for description in words. It is to be seen, enjoyed and savoured, not once but again and again, for it is truly a thing of beauty, a joy for ever.

Konark Festival
The Konark Festival held from Ist to 5th December everyyear in the amphitheatre is a most exciting dance events of the country. The festive nights serve the essential purpose of highlighting an i . mportantfacet of India's composite culture. The immense backdrop of the Sun Temple looks breathtaking when illuminated in the evenings.

Museum
Run by Archaeological Survey of India, the Museum has an-excellent collection of sculptures from the temple ruins.

The Beach
A short walk, ride or drive from Konark, takes one to the beach known as Chandrabhaga, unspoilt by time and men. Quieter than Puri beach, it offers beautiful sunrise and sunset.

Excursions

Ramachandi (8 km)
Temple of Goddess Ramachandi on the confluence of river Kushabhadra with the sea and also a nice picnic spot.

Beleswar (20 km)
Saiva shrine and sea beach.

Balighai (25 km)
Sea beach and Sea Turtle Research Centre.

Kapileswar (10 km)
Saiva shrine on desolate sand dunes.

Kurum (8 km)
Excavated Buddhist site.

Kakatapur (25 km)
Shrine of Goddess Mangala on river Prachi.

Chourasi (35 km)
Temple of Goddess Barahi, a typical order of temple architecture.

How to Reach There

Air : Bhubaneswar is the nearest airport-65 km. Indian Airlines has flights from Delhi, Calcutta, Visakhapatnam, Raipur, Hyderabad, Chennai and Mumbai.

Rair & Road : The nearest railheads are Bhubaneswar and Puri. 65 km from Bhubaneswar and 35 km from Puri on Marine Drive, Konark is connected by good all - weather motorable roads. Public and Tourist bus services and taxis are available.

Kaziranga Travel Information


National Park, Kaziranga Tourism The first National Park in Assam situated in central Assam with an area of 430 Sq. kms. It is the home of the great Indian one -horned Rhinoceros (Unicornis). The landscape of Kaziranga is of sheer forest, taH elephant grass, rugged reeds, mellow marshes and shallow pools. So far the history of Kaziranga is concerned Lady Curzon first heard about Rhino of Kaziranga from her British tea planter friends and came to Assam in 1904-5 Although she could not see the animal but spotted hoof prints with three toes. Which concerned lady Curzon that such an animal did exist. On her return she persuaded lord Curzon to do something to save this animal from total annihilation. Lord Curzon set the wheels of British bureaucracy rolling and on 1st June, 1905, a preliminary notification announcing the intention of the Government to declare 57,273,60 acres of Kaziranga as a reserved forest was issued. Finally, Kaziranga was declared as reserved forest on 3rd January, 1908 and was officially closed for shooting.

On 28th January, 1913 the area of reserved forest was expanded with the inclusion of another 13,509 acres. Kaziranga was declared a "Game Sanctuary" on 1st November, 1916. In 1938 the then conservator of forest, A.J.W Milroy stopped all poaching and opened Kaziranga to visitors. Because the word 'game' connotated animals for hunting, in 1950, the then senior conservator of forest Mr. P. D. Stracey, changed the term to 'wildlife sanctuary. Gradually the sanctuary begun as a nucleus encompassing a small area, expanded to its present size. ' Finally on 11th February, 1974, the designation was changed to "Kaziranga National Park".

How to get there:
» 239 kms. from Guwahati airport.
» 97 kms. from Jorhat airport.
» Regular bus services run by the State Transport Corporation, Travel Agencies, Tourist taxis are available.
» Bus Stoppage - Kohora ( Kaziranga)
» The nearest railhead is Furkating 75 kms.

Other attraction:
1. Kakochang Waterfalls.
Kakochang 13 kms. from Bokakhat
2. Numaligarh Archaeological ruins
3. Tea Grandens


 
National Park, Kaziranga Tourism The Wild Population
One-horned rhinoceros, Elephant, Indian bison, Swamp deer, Sambhar, Hog deer, Sloth bear, Tiger, Leopard, Cat, Jungle cat, Hog badger, Capped langur, Hoolock gibbon, Buffalo and birds like Pelican, Duck, Geese, Hornbill, Ibis, Cormorant, Egret, Heron, Black necked stork, Lesser adjutants, Ring-tailed fishing eagles, etc are plenty in the National Park.

National Park Trips
You can enter the National Park either on elephant back and or in a jeep or by car.

There are trips covering ukh, Bagc)ri, Holal Path, Arimarah, Kohora Central Padi-Bagori and Kohora Central Path-Bimoli all areas teeming with wildlife- all authentically wild.

Other attractions
You can stroll through the lush coffee and rubber plantation or nearby Karbi Anglong. Or you can visit the Karbi villages, meet the Karbi people observe their life style or romp through the enchanting tea gardens and watch how you get your daily cup of tea. Film shows on wildlife can be arranged at the tourist lodge, on request.

What to Wear
Cotton in summer and Woolen in winter.

Average Temperature:
Summer: 32.2 °C Winter: 10 °C

Average Rainfall: 160 cms.

Best Season: November to April

Off Season: May to October
 

Itanagar Travel Information

Itanagar, Itanagar Tourism Itanagar has been the capital of Arunachal Pradesh since 20th April 1974. Itanagar is situated at the foothills. The township is situated at 350 metres above mean sea level. It comes administratively under Papumpare district. The Nishis or Nishings is the major tribe in Itanagar area. However, Itanagar can be called as mini India, as people from all over the country, live here in harmony. As a capital town, Itanagar is well connected with the rest of the country by road and air communications. Pawan Hans provides helicopter service between Guwahati and Naharlagun(Itanagar). Deluxe buses are available from Guwahati.
Itanagar is the capital of India's largest North Eastern state. Here one can find historical fort called Itafort, dating back to the 14-15 centuries, after which it is named. The capital houses the Rajbhawan , the official residence of the Governor has also many worth visiting places in and around Itanagar.

These include legendary Ganga Lake (Gyakar Sinyi). It is a beautiful picnic spot, 6 kms away from Itanagar, a green forest lake surrounded by primeval vegetation, orchids masses on tall trees, tree ferns provides a small taste of the magnificent forests of the state.

Consecrated by the Dalai Lama, the Buddhist temple, a beautiful yellow roofed shrine reflects the extensive Tibetan influence and provides good views of Itanagar and the surrounding countryside.

Buddhist Temple, Itanagar Tourism Jawaharlal Nehru State Museum provides a kaleidoscope of Arunachal Pradesh and one can see wood carvings, musical instruments, textiles, handicrafts and archeological finds, while a workshop in the Handicrafts Centre specializes in traditional cane manufacture. It has a library section also.

Other important places of interest around Itanagar is Donyi-Polo Vidya Bhawan a Premier Publics School, North-Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology(Nirjuli) - a engineering insitute providing innovative way of education, Arunachal University (Doimukh) and Government Piggery and Poultry Farm (Nirjuli), Indira Gandhi Park.

Imphal Travel Information


Imphal, Imphal  Tourism Imphal a mini-metropolis the capital of this beautiful land of blue-green hills, cascading rapids, carpets of flowers and winding rivers beckons the tourist. It is connected by road with Guwahati (Assam) through National Highway No.53. Here the Govindajee Temple is a prominent Vaishnavite centre. The simple aesthetic structure has two golden domes and a large performed on special occasions. The shrine of Vishnu is flamked by shrines of Krishana & Bal Ram on one side and Jagannth on the other. In the heart of the city are two memorials, the towering Shaheed Minar in Tikendeajit Park that commemorates the mirtyrs who died fighting British Colonilism and the war cemetery that revives the memories of those British and Indian soldiers who led down there lives during the second world war, which came to the doorstep of Imphal. The heritage of Manipur can be viewed in the state Museum located near the Polo ground. It is store house of Manipur's past. On display are works of art, archeology natural history textiles besides a portrait collection of former rulers of Manipur and armoury of the Royal army. If you feel like shopping visit the unique Khwairmband Bazar. All the stall holders are women almot 300 Imas or mothers it is split into two sections on either side of the road.

Excursions :
27 kms away is Bishunpur famous conical roofed temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu Built in 1467 during the regin of King Kiyamba, it is interesting for its antiquity and chinese style design. It also known for irs stone production. 45kms away is moirang. The town is one of the main seats of early Manipuri folk culture with the anicient temples of the pre Hindu diety Lord Thangjing situated here. In the month of may men and women dressed in colourfull traditional costumes ding, and dance in honour of the Lord at the Moirang Lai haraoba which is a ritual dance festival held every year. This town has a specilic historic importance, as it was here that Netaji Chander Bose's Indian National Army (INA) hoisted its flag for the first time on Indian Soil. The collection letters photographs articles records and other memorabila are on display at the INA museum.

Shopping, Imphal Tourism Shopping Pleasures :
Manipur specialies in handloom which is a cottage industry in the state and almost every household owns a loom with women busy in the creation of typical unique native designs. Famous among them is the Moirangphee designs belived to have been introduce by princess. Thoibi of Moirang the Phanek or snake designs constituting red and black stripes. Symbloic of snakes. Pickup an exotic shawl cover bedspread or ready made garments. Choose a handicraft to decorate your home Krishna Radha dolls in Raslia pose, Phirooks or decorative papier mache flower vases, baskets bamboo trays or just wear a bamboo hat.

Guwahati Travel Information


Guwahati Temple, Guwahati Toourism The ancient Pragjyotishpura - "the light of the east", is situated on the banks of the mighty river Brahmaputra surrounded by a ring of rolling hills. It is the premier city of North East India and gateway to this region. Guwahati is not only an important business and commercial centre, but also the cultural hub and educational nerve centre of North Eastern India, besides being a place of pilgrimage.

Guwahati has a unique magical charm. Perhaps, the magic of the demon king Narakasura, who built the ancient city, still rings the air. Or may be, it imanates from the Nabagraha Temple (temple of nine planets), the seat of astronomers who perform their miracle even today. Or you may discover the magical charm in the sunset viewed from the Bhubaneswari hill, as you look down upon the crimson ripples of the Brahmaputra, caressing the pale pink city.

For those with a religious bent of mind, Guwahati can be soul cleaning experience. Kamakhya, on the top of Nilachal Hills via a vital centre of tantric form Hinduism, Saktism; Umananda, on the peacock island, in the middle of the Brahmaputra, is a Shaivaits dream come true; Nabagraha, Sukleaswar are notable places of Hindu pilgrimage. Hajo, a few Kms. From the city, is an important pilgrimage for the Hindus, the Muslims and the Buddhists.

For those with a interest on archeology and sculpture, can have a visit and explore the magic of Madan Kamdev, a site which history is still unknown.

If you are interested in the famous Assam silk, then Sualkuchi, 32kms. away from the city is the right place for to have a glimpse at the glorious golden Assamese garments.
If you are peace and solitude loving, spend a day of musing of Vasisthasram, the hermitage of Saint Vasistha or cruise on the river Brahmaputra in a luxury river ferry. You may explore the mysterious beauty of Chandubi lake and its banks strewn with old relics, on a boat cruise or you can even fish in its waters............come, enjoy a fantasy filled holiday in the city.

 
How to Get There:
Guwahati (Assam) is well connected by air, train and road with the rest of the country. There are direct train services from New Delhi and Kolkata with connectivity to Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram etc.
Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport of Guwahati is well connected by air with New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai and Chennai. Indian Air Lines, Sahara And Jet Airways operate regular flights to Guwahati. The other towns to which these airways operate flights are Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Tezpur, North Lakhimpur and Silchar. Air India operates direct flight between Guwahati and Bangkok on Mondays and Thursdays.


Bus Services:

A network of National Highways and other roads connect Guwahati with all the important places of Assam. Both Govt. and private buses ply from Guwahati to all the major towns of Assam. These buses also ply to the capitals of the neighbouring states from Guwahati.

What to see:


Kamakhya and Bhubaneswari temple, Umananda, the island temple in the Brahmaputra river, Vasistha Ashram, Navagraha Temple, Sukleswar Temple, Balaji Temple; Planetarium, State Museum, Science Museum, State Zoo cum Botanical Garden, Srimanta Sankardeva Kalakshetra, Indian Institute of Technology, Gauhati University and Guwahati Refinery.

Excursions:

Madan Kamdeva, Hajo, Sualkuchi,
Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary and Chandubi.

General Information:


Area: 313.0 Sq. Km.

Population: 5.84 Lakhs (1991 Census)

Latitudes: 26°5'N to 26°12'N

Longitudes: 91°34'E to 91°51'E

Average Temerature:

Summer: 33°C; Winter: 10°C

Average rainfall: 160cms.

Best season: October to April

Gopalpur Travel Information


Hardly 16 km from Berhampur, the hub of Southern Orissa, is the tiny town of Gopalpur on the Bay of Bengal. Enjoying the reputation of being a popular Beach Resort of Orissa, the deep and clear blue waters instantly provoke those who are good swimmers. The temptation of bathing here is irresistible. Not-so-good swimmers take the hands of the Nolias (local fishermen who help bathers) and enjoy a pleasant bath. White surf splashing on the golden sands makes Gopalpur-on-Sea as one of the finest beaches on the eastern coast. A fascinating haunt for avid beach combers and sea worshippers, it is a splendid retreat.

Watching the life on the beach is also exciting. The fishermen pulling their catch or mending their nets add local colour. Beautiful objects made of seashells available in abundance are worth buying souvenirs for decorating a Drawing Room or giving some one a Present. Sand sculptures here and there made by some local artists are a feast to the eyes. Mouth watering sea food, especially fish from the deep sea, satisfy the hungry stomach. Green-coconuts quench the thirst.

Intense heat of the summer is temperated by the sea breeze in the fantastic quietness of the beach amidst palm, coconut and casuarina trees.

Gopalpur was once buzzing with maritime activities which Orissa is known for ages. It was one of the outlets through which early settlers of South East Asia sailed off. It was a famous and popular seaport during the British Rule till about 1942 when it ceased to operate due to the second world war and separation from Burma (now Myanmar). The crumbling walls and pillars and the light house stand witness to the past port. Remains of several bungalows and mansions belonging to the European merchants give the place a colonial look. A modern port is being developed here to revive the lost glory.

A trip to Gopalpur-on-sea is a rewarding experience of sun and sea, fun and frolick.

How To Reach There

Road :
Gopalpur is well connected by an excellent all-weather road which branches off from the NH 5 on the outskirts of Berhampur (16 km). Regular bus services are available. Taxis and Autorickshaws are also available.

Rail :
Nearest railhead is Berhampur (16 km) on the S.E. Rly. served by a number of fast trains on Kolkata-Chennai route.

Air :
Nearest airport is Bhubaneswar (190 km) and Visakhapatnam (260 km)

Bodhgaya Travel Information

Bodhgaya Tourism Serene and quiet this tiny little village, holiest among holy places isBodhgaya, where the quest of Prince Siddharth was fulfilled after years of seeking the truth and the saga of Buddha began. He attained the supreme enlightenment and became 'The Buddha', the enlightened one.

Thus Buddhism was born here under the Peepal Tree. The Prince had been wandering in search of supreme peace for long six years hither and thither. But it was at Bodhgaya only where his holy mission was achieved.

Places of Interest

The Bodhi Tree
The present Bodhi Tree is probably the fifth succession of the original tree under which the Buddha had attained enlightenment.

Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple stands east to the Bodhi Tree. Its architectural effect is superb. Its basement is 48 square feet and it rises in the form of a slender Pyramid, till is reaches its neck, which is cylindrical in shape. The total height of the temple is 170 feet and on the top of the temple are Chatras which symbolise sovereignty of religion. Four towers on its four corners rise gracefully giving the holy structure a poise and balance. This sacred edifice is like a grand banner unfurled by time to proclaim to the world the pious efforts of the Buddha to solve the knots of Bodhgaya Tourismhuman miseries to ascend above worldly problems and to attain transcedental peace through wisdom good conduct and disciplined life. Inside the temple in the main sanctum, on an altar, is a colossal image of Buddha in asitting posture touching the earth by his right hand. In this posture the Buddha accomplished the supreme enlightenment. The statue is of back stone but it has been guilded by the devotees. The entire courtyard of the temple is studded with a large number of varieties of stupas - votive, decorative, memorative. These stupas are of all sizes built during the past 2500 years ago. Most of them are extremely elegant in structural beauty.

Vajrasana
Vajrasana, the seat of stability. The Buddha supposed to have say in meditation gazing east, under the Bodhi tree, where the Vajrasana, the stone platform is kept.

Ancient Railings
The ancient railings which surround the temple are of first century BC and are very interesting monuments of the country.

Chankaramana
This marks the sacred spot of the Buddha's meditative perambulations during the third week after pious enlightenment. It is believed that wherever the Buddha put his feet lotus sprang up.

Animeshlochana
It is belived that the Buddha spent one week here looking towards the great Mahabodhi Tree out of gratitude, without twinkling his eyes.

Ratnagar
The Buddha spent one week here, where it is believed that five colours came out of his body.

Lotus Tank
The sacred tank where it is believed that Buddha had spent one week.

How to reach there

There are daily flights from Delhi, Calcutta and Lucknow. Several trains leave Delhi daily for 15-hour journey to Patna. From Calcutta, the trip by rail takes around 12 hours.

Patna has extensive road connections with Bodhgaya(125 km, Calcutta (608 km), Nalanda (90 km), Pawapuri ( 90 km), Rajgir (102 Km) and many other places of tourist interest within Bihar and the neighbouring state of Uttar Pradesh.

Gangtok Travel Information

Altitude: 5,800ft.

Temperature:
Summer: Max. 28°C/Min. 13.1 °C
Winter: Max. 18°C/Min.05.3°C

Annual Rainfall: 3,894 mm

Best Season: March to late May & October to December

Clothing - Summer: Light woollens; Winter: Heavy woollens

Dimapur Travel Information

Dimapur is situated at an altitude of 195 metres above sea level. It is the Gateway of Nagaland. This fast developing town is also the commercial centre of the state which is connected with the main broad gauge railhead. Dimapur is the only Airport in Nagaland. Indian Airlines, NEPC Airlines Boeing, Vayudoot Services are operating everyday both from Delhi and Calcutta.

The National Highway 39 is passing through the heart of the town. Kohima is just 74 km distant from Dimapur which one can cover in just 2 hours. State Transport Services, Private Buses and Taxis are also available at any time. Many Private Night Super Tourist Buses are also plying from Dimpaur to various important cities and Towns in the North-East.

The ruins of Medieval Kachari Kingdom

The ancient Kachari capital Dimapur is one of the important sites of megalithic culture. Most of the ruins appear to be contemporaries with the Kachari civilisation, established before the Abom invasion in the 13th Century A.D. There are evidence of a touch of Hindu influence on most of them, though these are predominantly non-Aryan, with elaborate rituals and the cult of fertility. Besides the Monolith, the ancient Kachari capital Dimapur contains other ruins of temples, embankment and tanks. The entrance gateway has been beautifully executed and is in good preservation till the present time. There are still scattered blocks of stone and brick pieces with various designs.

North East Zone Cultural Centre
The N.E.Z.C.C. Head Office established few years ago is about 3 Km from the Railway Station and 1/2 Km from the Airport. Here you can find various cultural heritage preservation of the North-East in the small well maintained Museum. Cultural Festivals are also being organised in many parts of the State.

Chumukedima
It is situated just about 14 Km from Dimapur on National Highway 39. This place served as the first headquarters of the then Naga Hills District of Assam State during the time of British rule in early 19th centure. The Department of Tourism is constructing a Tourist Village on top of a hill. From this spot one can view the whole of Dimapur and other parts of Karbi-Anlong of Assam. The Tourist Village is at a distance of 8 Km from the National Highway. Few waterfalls are also located in this area which are under exploration and assessment for easy approach.

Intangki Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sanctuary lies at a distance of 37 Km from Dimapur. The Sanctuary is under the preservation of the Forest Wildlife Department. Habitat of various animals including some rare species of birds.

Nagaland Handloom and Handicrafts
While in Nagaland, one should not forget to pay a visit to this centre were you can make the purchase of the beautifully woven Naga Shawls and Handicrafts.

Darjeeling Travel Information

Darjeeling, Darjeeling  Tourism The East Himalayas comprise the hill tracts of northern West Bengal, Sikkim and the broad green fields and virgin forests of the Dooars Valley. The topography of the land couldn't be more varied-from the highest mountain peaks to hills and fertile wide plains.

The People
The hill tracts are mainly inhabited by colourful Nepalese, Sikkimese, lamas of Bhutanese and Tibetan origin, while the rest of the region has a fair presentatic of Bengalees and people from othe parts of India. Dooars is the home to the vanishing tribe of Totos, in addition to a number of other tribes. The people are friendly, warm and happy go-lucky, with colourful cultures and social more.

Tourist Spots

The Doors Valley is specially noted for its wild life sanctuaries, the most notable of which is Jaldapara, offering memorable elephant ridesthrough rhino and tiger forests. Other sanctuaries include Buxa Tiger Poject, Gorumara and Chapramari.

Sikkim :
Once regarded as one of the last 'Shangrilas' because of its remoteness and spectacular mountain terrain, Sikkim is now fairly easily reachable by road from Sikkim is now fairly easily eachable by road from Siliguri. Much of Sikkim still retains its natural freshness, the beauty of its many monasteries and a presence of Tibetan Buddhism.
Buddhist monastery, Darjeeling  Tourism
Sikkim is divided into three parts : Gangtok, the capital, in East Sikkim, Phodang and Yumthang in North Sikkim and Gezing, Peling (Pemayangtse) and Yuksom in Western Sikkim, Sikkim has a number of Buddhist monasteries, places of great natural beauty, views of the Himalayan mountain range and trekking routes.

Flora & Fauna
The East Himalayas present an immense variety of flora and fauna. Plants and flowers abound in Lioyd Botanical Gardens, Darjeeling - balmy alpine plants, geraniums, spectacular azaleas, rhododendrons, free forms and conifers. Orchid Houses in Darjeeling and Gangtok Contain some 2000 species of orchids.

The area, specially the Dooars, is rich in wild life, offering unforgettable elephant rides through rhino and tiger forests at Jaldapara. The place has a large variety of deer sambar, barking deer, spotted and hog deer as well as elephants, gaurs, wild boar reptiles, birds and fishes. Chapramari wild life Sanctury is mainly noted for its heronry.

In Darjeeling at the Zoological Park one can have glimpses of high altitude wild life, like the Siberian tiger, himalayan black bear and pandas, while a nearby farm is breeding snow leopards.

Cuttack Travel Information


One of Orissa's oldest cities ( Abhinaba Baranasi Kataka of medieval times), Cuttack is a bustling commercial centre, situated on the delta formed by the Mahanadi and Kathjori rivers. The legendary engineering skills of the ancient Orissans are not only featured in their wonderful temples but also can be seen in the llth century AD stone embankments on the Kathjori river.

The ruins of the Barabati fort, on the bank of the Mahanadi, evoke memories of bygone days, while the fort's location is home to a modern stadium which rings with the sounds of sports events and cultural programmes today. The venerated shrine of Katak Chandi is at a strolling distance from the fort area.

The Qadam-i-Rasool has the unusual element of being venerated by both Muslims and Hindus. The shrine has a high compound wall and towers at each corner. There are three mosques within with elegant domes and a Nawabat KhanaC music gallery) built in the 18th century AD. The central dome structure has the footprints of Prophet Mohammad imprinted on a circular stone.

Cuttack also offers excellent shopping facilities. Handicrafts and textiles, both in silk and cotton from the Cuttack region and elsewhere in Orissa are available in the state emporia. But Cuttack is best known for its excellent silver filigree work which is fashioned into exquisite jewellery, utensils and decorative items. Cuttack is 30 km from Bhubaneswar.
 

Bhubaneshwar Travel Information

Bhubaneswar, the 'Cathedral City' was once the capital of an ancient kingdom. Today this hustling centre for commerce and religious activity is Orissa's modern capital. Having merged its intriguing past so uniquely with its modern aspirations, it forms an integral link in the Golden Triangle that incorporates the holy city of Puri and Konark, for the tourists that flock to pay their homage to the religious, cultural and natural wonders that abound here.

The striking features of the city are the numerous temples and shrines that seem to be all around you. Bhubaneswar's skyline is dominated by some of the most spectacular engineering and artistic feats of its ancient heritage. The imposing spire of the Lingaraj Temple, the quiet beauty of the Vishwa Shanti Stupa and the pink transluscence of the Mahavira Jain Temple in nearby Khandagiri, inspire feelings of wonder at their sheer beauty and their cross-cultural permutations. These three alone offer an excellent insight into the ancient cultural strength of Orissa and are well-worth exploring at greater length.

At least four of Bhubaneswar's temples must be on the tourist's agenda, to get a feel of the dynamic artistry and development of their indigenous perfection.

The temples have after all stood testimony to the area's history, which spans 25 centuries. The Lingaraj, the Parsurameswar, the Mukteswar and the Rajarani temples are unique in themselves, not only in their architectural beauty but also in the wonderful sculptures which enhance their presence. An interesting variation figures in the Vaital and Brahmeswar temples. Though the Lingaraj is closed to non-Hindus, ic can be viewed from the viewing platform constructed alongside.

The State Museum of Bhubaneswar offers an excellent selection of archaeological artefacts, weapons and local arts and crafts and insights into Orissa's natural and tribal history. The museum has world's largest collection of palm-leaf paintings. The Tribal Research Institute Museum with its authentic tribal dwellings, created by the tribal craftsmen is a great place to get a bird's eye view of the State's tribal heritage. The Regional Plant Resource Centre (RPRC) has about 500 acres of plantations, tissue culture and experimental laboratory and a huge lake where migratory birds make their home. The two unique features of RPRC are its status for housing the largest rose garden in the country (an area of 20 acres) and having the largest collection of cacti (550) in Asia.

Bhubaneswar is a shopper's delight. Sarees woven by the master weavers in silk and cotton are available in the private shops and government emporia. You can also pick up all kinds of artefacts and jewellery produced in different parts of the State. The I landloom Weavers Co-operative is worth a visit. Bhubaneswar has excellent air and rail linkages with most major cities in the country.

Aizawal Travel Information

Aizawal, Aizawal Tourism Aizawl, the present state capital of Mizoram came into being as a fortified post on the recommendation of Mr. Dally of the Assam Military Police Battalion in the spring of 1890. It is now 112 years old and is at an altitude of 4000 ft. above sea level. It has a population of approximately 2 lakhs. The city stands on a high ridge surrounded on the east by the deep green valley of the river TUIRIAL and on the west by the river. TLWNG with its lush emerald valleys. On the north, Aizawl is protected by beautiful high craggy hills of DURTLANG and the capital city stands like a huge citadel. It is adorned by picturesque scenery and peaceful surroundings with mild and enjoyable weather throughout the year. Aizawal is an ideal hill station for tourists looking for solititude, clean and fresh environment and new destinations.
Aizawl is the political and cultural centre of Mizoram. It is here that the State Legislature is situated. It is also the seat of the Government and all important Government as well as Public Sector offices are located at Aizawl. It is also the commercial hub of the State and all commercial and economic activities are centred around the city.

General Information :
Area : 20 sq. kms.
Population : 2,29,714 (as of 2001 census.)
Altitude : 1132 metres.
Climate :
Summer : 20 0 C - 30 0 C
Winter : 11 0 C - 21 0 C
Geographical Location : 23.30 0 N Latitude & 92.15 0 E Longitude
Rainfall : 219 cms.
Official Languages : Mizo and English
Other Languages : Hindi and Bengali
Clothing
Summer : Cotton garments and light
Wollen during mon soon.
Winter : Woollen clothings.
Places of Interest :
State Museum, McDonald Hill, Zarkawt
Mini Zoological Garden, Near P.T.C.
Lungverh, Sairang Road

Durtlang Hill :
P.C. Hospital Ph. 361222
Aizawl Theological College Ph. 361139
Berawtlang Tourist Complex Ph. 352067
Mizo Typical Village, Falkawn,
18 kms. South of Aizawl

Recreational Places
Bung Picnic Spot & Restaurant, 15 kms. East of Aizawl
Sairang Picnic Spot, 26 kms. West of Aizawl
Berawtlang Tourist Complex Ph. 352067
Aizawl Club, Ph. 311831
Near Tennis Court

Cinema Hall :
Zodin Cinema Hall, Zodin Square
J. L. Cinema Hall, Upper Khatla

Shopping Centres :
Markets
New Market, Bara Bazar
Rizt Market, Bazar Bungkawn
Solomon's Cave, Zodin Square
Souvenir Shop
KVI Sales Emporium, Ph. 342464
Zarkawt
ZOHANCO Ph. 340722
Sales Emporium, Zarkawt.
MIFCO Sales Emporium, Ph. 323680
Zodin Square
MAHCO Sales Emporium, Ph. 322893
Treasury Square, Opposite
Hauva Building, Bara Bazar

Places of Worship :
Christian : Each locality has its own Church. English Service in Mission Veng Church
Hindu : Pushpak Mandir, Zemabawk
A.R.Mandir, A.R.Complex
Shivji Mandir, Bawngkawn
Muslik : Aizawl Mosque, Bara Bazar
Sikh : Pushpak Gurudwara, Zemabawk

Excursion :

Bung Picnic Spot :
A beautiful picnic spot on a hill, just 15kms away from Aizawl on Aizawl-Lungleri Highway.

Tamdil Lake :
A beautiful natural lake, 85 kms. East of Aizawl near the village of Saitual is an ideal place for picknickers. There is a cafeteria as well as cottages for overnight stay. Boating facilities are also available.

Vantawng Waterfull :
The highest waterfall in Mizoram. It is 750 ft. high surrounded by lush green forests filled with bamboo groves. There is a cafeteria as well as cottages for one night's stay.

Falkawn :
It is 18kms south of Aizawl, the State Capital. A typical Mizo village is a place of interest for both tourists and locals.

Champhai :
This is a border town and is also the District Headquarters. It is situated 192 kms east of Aizawl on the Indo-Myanmar border. It is a bustling commercial centre and a paradise for nature lovers.

Phawngpui :
Literally means 'Blue Mountain', is located at a height of 2165 metres above sea-level. It is 300kms away from Aizawl towards southern tip of Mizoram. Rich in exotic flowers, orchids, medicinal herbs. The ecosystem, rich in bio-diversity, is protected and preserved by the State Government and is open only to trekhers and hikers.

How to go there :

Air : Lengpui airport, 45 kms west of Aizawl is connected by Alliance Air service from Kolkata every Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Indian Airlines also operate daily flight from Kolkata to Silchar (Except on Sundays) which is 180 kms. Aways from Aizawl.

Road : Aizawl is connected by NH 54. Day and Night service of private and Government buses are available from Guwahati to Aizawl via Shillong and Silchar. In addition Maxi Cabs are also available from Guwahati, Shillong and Silchar to Aizawl.

Entry formalities :

Domestic Tourists :
Inner line permit can be obtained from Liaison Officers posted in New Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, Shillong and Silchar. Two passport size photographs are required to be attached on the prescribed forms.

Foreign Tourists :
For a group of 4 or more persons, Restricted Area Permit (RAP) can be obtained from the Government of Mizoram through Liaison Officers posted at New Delhi, Kolkata & Guwahati. For less than 4 persons RAP has to be obtained from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.